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गुरुवार, 22 सितंबर 2016

6:47:00 am

The Meister Print: Footprints on top of Trilobite Fossil


The Meister Print: Footprints on top of Trilobite Fossil

"What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968 by William J. Meister, an amateur fossil collector, and reportedy, an evolutionist. If the print is what it appears to be-the impression of a sandaled shoe crushing a trilobite-it would have been made 300 to 600 million years ago and would be sufficient either to overturn all conventionally accepted ideas of human and geological evolution or to prove that a shoe-wearing biped from another world had once visited the planet.

Meister made his potentially disturbing find during a rock-and fossil-hunting expedition to Antelope Spring, 43 miles west of Delta, Utah. He was accompanied by his wife and two daughters, and by Mr. And Mrs. Francis Shape and their two daughters.

The party had already discovered several fossils of trilobites when Meister split open a two-inch-thick slab of rock with his hammer and discovered the outrageous print. The rock fell open 'like a book,' revealing:

on one side the footprint of a human with trilobites right in the footprint itself. The other half of the rock slab showed an almost perfect mold of the footprint and fossils. Amazingly the human was wearing a sandal!


Trilobites were small marine invertebrates, the relatives of crabs and shrimps, that flourished for some 320 million years before becoming extinct 280 million years ago(according to science).

Humans are currently thought to have emerged between 1 and 2 million years ago and to have been wearing well-shaped footwear for no more than a few thousand years.

The sandal that seems to have crushed a living trilobite was 101/4inches long and 31/2inches wide; the heel is indented slightly more than the sole, as a human shoe print would be.

Meister took the rock to Melvin Cook, a professor of metallurgy at the University of Utah, who advised him to show the specimen to the university geologists. When Meister was unable to find a geologist willing to examine the print, he went to a local newspaper, The Deseret News. Before long, the find received national publicity.

In a subsequent news conference, the curator of the Museum of Earth Science at the University of Utah, James Madsen, said:

There were no men 600 million years ago. Neither were there monkeys or bears or ground sloths to make pseudo human tracks. What man-thing could possibly have been walking about on this planet before vertebrates even evolved?


Madsen then went on to say that the fossil must have been formed by a natural process, though of what kind he was unable to suggest. Dr. Jesse Jennings, of the university's anthropology department, guessed (rather boldly, considering the absence of any supporting visual evidence) that the print might have been made by one large trilobite coming to rest on three smaller ones.

On July 20, 1968, the Antelope Spring site was examined by Dr.Clifford Burdick, a consulting geologist from Tucson, Arizona, who soon found the impression of a child's foot in a bed of shale. 'The impression,' he said, 'was about six inches in length, with the toes spreading, as if the child had never yet worn shoes, which compress the toes.

There does not appear to be much of an arch, and the big toe is not prominent.' The print was shown to two geologists and a paleontologist. One of the geologist agreed that it appeared to be that of a human being, but the paleontologist's opinion was that no biological agent had been involved. Dr.Burdick stuck to his guns:

The rock chanced to fracture along the front of the toes before the fossil footprint was found. On cross section the fabric of the rock stands out in fine laminations, or bedding planes. Where the toes pressed into the soft material, the laminations were bowed downward from the horizontal, indicating a weight that had been pressed into the mud.

In August 1968 Mr. Dean Bitter, and educator in the Salt Lake City public school system, claimed to have discovered two more prints of shoes or sandals in the Antelope Spring area.

According to Professor Cook, no trilobites were injured by these footfalls, but a small trilobite was found near the prints in the same rock, indicating that the small sea creature and the sandaled wanderer might have been contemporaries.


Reference 
Mysteries of the Unexplained, pp.37-38, 1985

Historical Articles

Human Footprints in Stone

Fort Wayne Daily Gazette (Newspaper) - August 31, 1883, Fort Wayne,...

An exchange says: ''Human foot- prints, thirty inches In length, have been found In a solid rock on Kirby's Creek, in Alabama. Not much is known about the human footprints but all rock supposedly formed millions of years before humans and other mammals evolved.

These 1883 prints in solid rock were measured at 30 inches. For comparison purposes, this writer�s size 13 shoes are approximately 13.25 inches long�and my bare feet are approximately 12 inches long, less than � length of the Alabama prints.

Holds Indians Cut Footprints in Rock

Published: November 28, 1938
Copyright � The New York Times

David Bushnell, ethnologist for the Smithsonian, attributed the human footprints occasionally found in limestone rock and which had confused scientists for a number of years to Indian sculptures.

Limestone was thought at that time to be 300,000 years old but today is thought to be hundreds of millions of years old. Then and now, human footprints in stone would be a huge blow to the theory of evolution.

In desperation, some evolutionists had speculated that the prints might have been made by giant primordial toads.

�Mr. Bushnell reported, however that he had traced the occurrence of these footprints from the falls of the James River in Virginia to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains and that every one that he examined was unquestionably an Indian Carving. 

They are always found near water, he said, expressing the opinion that the human foot was a symbol which some prehistoric Indian people associated with a watering place�


Perhaps Mr. Bushnell�s carved footprints associated by Indians with water theory makes more sense than the giant primordial toad leaving human footprints theory, but it's a close call.

It would clearly be logical and expected for human footprints to be more abundant near sources of water both because the earth might be softer there and because more people might tend to congregate near such water.

The article goes on to note that the first report to the Smithsonian about human footprints in limestone had been made 100 years prior, in 1837 by Henry Schoolcraft to the American Philosophical Society. The story goes on to say that French pioneers had reported the prints as far back as 1822 near St. Louis.

Dr. Schoolcraft, a student of Indian Antiquities told the Philosophical society that there was no question in his mind that the human footprints in limestone were genuine and could not have been carved by the Indians.

Footprints Found in Ages-Old Stone

Published: January 20, 1938
Copyright � The New York Times

Associated Press, Berea Ky. 1938

�Discovery of footprints in sandstone, so human in appearance that they might have been made by one of the earliest ancestors of man, was announced here today by Dr. Wilbur G. Burroughs, head of the Department of Geology at Berea College. 

The tracks, ten in all, Dr. Burroughs said, are about 150 feet above the bottom of the Pottsville formation of the upper carboniferous system�.


The Upper Carboniferous, or Pennsylvanian, extended from about 310 to 290 million years ago, the beginning of the Permian Period, according to current scientific thinking.

Dr. Burroughs went on to say that this evidence would extend by millions of years the origin of man set by any scientist. He was also certain he said, that the sandstone was not of a later date. The tracks had been found on the farm of O. Finnell, in Rockcastle County.

Burroughs further described the prints as being in a left to right pattern, indicating the presence of five, distinct toes on arched feet, the toes being spread well apart. Further the width across the toes was measured at six inches and the tracks 9.5 inches long.

According to the article, Dr. Burroughs was born in Shortsville, N.Y. and was a graduate of Cornell where he received his doctoral degree. He was a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of Great Britain and a former President of the Kentucky Academy of Science.

He had reported the discovery in 1925 of stone-age fortifications near Berea, K.Y. covering 320 acres. He believed that those fortifications would have withstood all but the most modern artillery. He reported that there were remnants of a stone wall there some 1.250 feet long.

Mysterious Tracks in Stone
The Footprints of a Mastodon and a Human Being Believed Imprinted in the Same Rock

Published: August 13, 1882
Copyright � The New York Times
The San Francisco Call

Hundreds of footprints of man and animals were discovered in the quarry of the State prison in Carson, Nevada. Scientists came to Carson to make plaster of Paris copies of the tracks of a mastodon and that of an apparently giant individual.

After much examination, and after ruling out animals such as the giant sloth and the bear, it was the opinion of Professor Le Conte of the State University of California that the giant tracks were those of a man.

Another article (by H.W. Harkness, M.D, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, Aug. 1882) on the discovery mentions that there are six sets of human tracks, each with from 1 to 17 footprints of apparently sandaled feet.

The tracks were apparently made by more than one very tall individual. It is also mentioned that experienced trackers had noted such tracks for years and had little doubt that they were made by men.

The tracks were approximately 20 inches long and eight inches wide. A size thirteen foot is approximately 12 inches long. A puzzle concerning the footprints besides their great size was the straddle, the distance between the left and right tracks, which was 18 inches, fully three times that of an average sized man.

The stride however was close to that of a normal sized man, approximately two feet but sometimes as much as three feet. It is admitted that the size of the foot and of the straddle are those of a giant.


The professor opined that the tracks might have been from the Pliocene period, 5.332 million to 1.806 million years ago.

Dr. Harkness, in his analysis of the tracks pre-argues against human track naysayers of our time:

�He remarks, very acutely that if the impressions were those of any unshod animal, be it mammalian, biped, quadruped, or bird, they might differ in size, but would all be of the same pattern, which is not the case. Such a difference in shape becomes, however, quite intelligible if we suppose the footprints made by men wearing rudely-fashioned sandals.�


Footprints in the Rocks

Published: April 21, 1888
Copyright � The New York Times

Philadelphia Inquirer�.�At the last meeting of the Academy of Natural Sciences Prof. Heilprin called attention to a human footprint in a slab of volcanic tufa from Lake Managua, Nicaragua, received from Dr. D.G. Brinton.

The local geologist regarded the specimen as belonging to the early tertiary (47�65 million years ago) and, therefore, as indicating the remote antiquity of man.

It had been overlaid by a deposit of more than 20 feet in thickness, and the bones of the mastodon were said to have been found in the same deposits.�

A specimen of Triassic (248 to 206 Million Years Ago) sandstone bearing the print of a sandaled foot was also exhibited. In the article scientists described the alleged sandaled footprint in sandstone as a �freak of nature� and went on to suggest various ways that nature might contrive to make such footprints, such as the movement of grasses in the wind.


Scientists went on to describe various past apparent prints of animals and humans that might have fooled even the scientists themselves had they not been so vigilant and aware of nature�s wiles.

Clearly, there could not have been humans in existence over 248 million years ago and clearly there is no reason to doubt either the theory of evolution or the evolutionary dating system.

Fossil Footprints
Some Remarkable Specimens in Yates County

Published: October 22, 1877
Copyright � The New York Times

Correspondence of the Rochester Democrat�

�It is not generally known that the glen at Bellona, Yates County, contains a remarkable curiosity. In the bed of the stream just above the village of Bellona, is a rock about 50 feet square, uncovered at low water. 

It is entirely covered with foot-prints, deep in the rock, of men and birds and extinct animals. They are as clearly defined as the foot-prints of the children who had played on the damp bank the morning I visited the glen. 

Some of these human foot-prints are very small and delicate; others are large�shockingly large, yet retain their symmetry. The distinctness of these tracks, and their relative position precludes any doubt of their character, even to an unscientific observer.�


The writer goes on to express mock outrage at the stories he had read as a child of the �Indian� and other great trackers including �Leather Stocking�.

�You know how those fellows used to crouch down and follow the trail by examining every leaf. Well, you can imagine my feelings of resentment at the deception practiced by these historians, as I followed that deep trail over the rocks in the Ballona glen.

Why here are foot-prints in the rocks, deep enough and distinct enough to have existed since the flood, and to still exist for decades and centuries; and large enough to envelope a Bullymore ham!�

The writer states that there is a footprint there so large and distinct that it nearly shames that of a mastodon ten feet away. He made a cast of that giant footprint which he had on his desk. The footprints are on a two foot thick slab of limestone which he describes as a favorite haunt of geologists.

The writer also passes along the news that many years ago a petrified head and face of a man had been blown out of the limestone by workers looking for building stone.

Large Shoe Print in Rock

This photo was taken in northern Washington state and was reportedly found with another partial imprint. It appears to be the shoeprint of a large individual (see man's shoe in lower right of photo for comparison) approximately 16 inches long from heel to toe.

The rock itself is judged by geologists in "evolutionary time" (as opposed to actual time) to be between 10 and 20 million years old. The point is, according to evolutionary theory, no one should have been around early enough to leave a shoe imprint in what is now solid rock. No one should have been around to draw one either.

There remains the possibilty of course that someone painstakingly chiseled out two convincing shoeprints in recent times and left them on a mountain.

Very Large Foot Print in Solid Granite

It's one heck of a climb to see the footprint; more than a thousand feet up a rugged mountain in the Cleveland National Forest.

And James Snyder's house sits right at the bottom. "I go out of my way to make a slip trail where nobody else has been and I was actually looking for gold," said Snyder (the discoverer).

That was back in February 2002. But instead of finding gold on Gowers Mountain, Snyder found a giant fossilized footprint, at least it looks like one, embedded in solid granite.

The footprint was found in what becomes a creek bed during the rainy season. It looks as though something big crossed the creek a long time ago leaving its footprint behind. What made it and when? Who knows....Granite is supposed to have formed over 1 billion years ago.


No doubt scientists will try to argue that it just looks like a footprint as they do for every one of these types of anomalies. For science, if not fraud it's the only acceptable answer.

HUMAN FOOTPRINTS
Creation/Evolution Encyclopedia

The Glen Rose tracks.

A remarkable number of human tracks have been found in a Cretaceous limestone formation near Glen Rose, Texas. Many are of giant men. The prints have been found in the bed of Paluxy River, when it is dry in the summer. Some are next to, on top of, or under dinosaur tracks.

The Glen Rose tracks are 15 inches long [38.1 cm], and were probably made by people 8.3 feet [25,38 dm] tall. Some, 21� inches [54.6 cm] long, would have been made by people 11.8 feet [25.38 dm] tall.


*R.T. Bird, a paleontologist with the American Museum of Natural History, also found a trail of Brontosaurus tracks which were shipped to the museum. That means people were alive when the dinosaurs were! Some human tracks overlaid the dinosaur tracks, and some were found in layers below the dinosaurs.�pp. 31-32.

The Paluxy Branch.

In August 1978, Fred Beierie spent the afternoon searching for tracks in the Paluxy riverbed. He found a tree branch encased in Cretaceous stone, with only the upper part showing. So it was as old as the tracks.

Beierie sent a sample of the wood to *Reisner Berg of UCLA, who tested it by radiodating at 12,800 years. Corrected, it would yield a date agreeing with the Flood. (Carbon 14 dating tends to skew toward greater age on older dates, because of atmospheric differences back then. See Dating of Time in Evolution for details.)

That would date both the giants and the dinosaurs as being recent.�p. 32.

The Alamogordo tracks.Near Alamogordo, New Mexico, 13 giant tracks, each about 22 inches [55.8 cm] long were found. The stride is from four to five feet [121.9-152.4 cm].�p. 33.

6:44:00 am

Out of Place in Time: A 500,000-Year-Old Spark Plug?

Out of Place in Time: A 500,000-Year-Old Spark Plug?


The spark plug found in a formation in California in 1961, known as the Coso Artifact, as shown in a History Channel airing of Leonard Nimoy's TV program "In Search Of ..." (Screenshot/YouTube)

An X-ray of the spark plug found in a formation in California in 1961, known as the Coso Artifact, as shown in a History Channel airing of Leonard Nimoy's TV program "In Search Of ..." (Screenshot/YouTube)

Oopart (out of place artifact) is a term applied to dozens of prehistoric objects found in various places around the world that seem to show a level of technological advancement incongruous with the times in which they were made. Ooparts often frustrate conventional scientists, delight adventurous investigators open to alternative theories, and spark debate.

In 1961, three people were out searching for geodes for their gem and gift shop in Olancha, Calif. One of them picked up a geode common to the area, “but it somehow seemed different,” explained to Leonard Nimoy in an episode of his TV show “In Search Of …”

Mike Mikesell, one of the three, broke a diamond saw blade cutting through it back at the shop, and he made a shocking discovery. Within the geode he found what appeared to be a modern device later compared to a spark plug—but how old must it be encased as it was in the geode?

It could be as ancient as 500,000 years old, hundreds of thousands of years before advanced civilizations are thought to have inhabited the Earth. Virginia Maxey, another of the three discoverers, said at the time that a geologist examined the fossils around the device and dated the device at 500,000 years old or older.

This claim has been called into question, particularly by Pierre Stromberg and Paul V. Heinrich, who have tried to prove that the spark plug was instead made in the 1920s and encased by a quick-forming concretion rather than a geode.

The only people who have physically examined the artifact are the three people who found it and Ron Calais, who believes the conventional understanding of human history is incorrect. For years, it was on display at the home of Wallace Lane, another of the original three discoverers, though he would not let others examine it, according to Heinrich and Stromberg. The current whereabouts of the artifact is unknown.

The geologist who stated that it was 500,000 years old was never named, causing others to question the study. Heinrich and Stromberg note, however, that “there is little hard evidence that the original discoverers intended to deceive anyone.”

Without the artifact in hand, they say the encasing material was perhaps not a geode, which would indeed suggest the device is ancient. They base their questioning on a description by one of the original discoverers of the device as being encased in a hard clay or rock.

Using X-rays of the object published by Calais and an artist’s rendering, Heinrich and Stromberg sought the help of Spark Plug Collectors of America (SPCA) President Chad Windham. Windham said it is a 1920s-era Champion spark plug.

Those who say the spark plug could be ancient point to a strange spring or helix in the upper portion of the object. This is not seen in modern spark plugs.

Based on Windham’s description, Heinrich and Stromberg said that in the 1920s, the Champion spark plug was made with a “brass hat” that corresponds to the spring, though this part was not included in later designs. There are, however, some differences in the appearance of the plugs.

Windham wrote: “The sketches included [of the artifact] clearly show one rib on the upper end of the porcelain, although Champion used two ribs in this era – probably just an artist’s error.”

6:43:00 am

2,000-Year-Old Battery Has Puzzled Archaeologists for Decades

2,000-Year-Old Battery Has Puzzled Archaeologists for Decades


Right: An illustration of a Baghdad battery from museum artifact pictures. (Ironie/Wikimedia Commons) Background: Map of area surrounding present-day Baghdad, Iraq. (Cmcderm1/iStock/Thinkstock)

Oopart (out of place artifact) is a term applied to dozens of prehistoric objects found in various places around the world that seem to show a level of technological advancement incongruous with the times in which they were made. Ooparts often frustrate conventional scientists, delight adventurous investigators open to alternative theories, and spark debate.

The so-called Baghdad batteries are artifacts found by German archaeologist Wilhelm Konig in 1938 just outside of Baghdad, Iraq. Replicas of these artifacts prove that they could generate more than a volt of electricity—thousands of years before it was thought humans had the technology to do so.

Skeptics often seek explanations for ooparts in natural phenomena. In the case of the Baghdad batteries, however, it is clear that the objects are man-made and that they can produce electricity. Of course, the actual purpose they served an estimated 2,000 years ago remains a mystery.

“The batteries have always attracted interest as curios,” Dr. Paul Craddock, a metallurgy expert at the British Museum, told the BBC in 2003. “They are a one-off. As far as we know, nobody else has found anything like these. They are odd things; they are one of life’s enigmas.”

They are composed of clay jars with asphalt stoppers. Iron rods stick through the stoppers and are surrounded by copper. The jars were filled with vinegar or wine or some other acidic substance, as shown by corrosion of the interior. Vinegar or any other electrolytic solution could have helped the device produce electricity.

Smith College in Massachusetts reproduced the device. A post on the college’s websiteexplains: “There is no written record as to the exact function of the jar, but the best guess is that it was a type of battery. Scientists believe the batteries (if that is their correct function) were used to electroplate items such as putting a layer of one metal (gold) onto the surface of another (silver), a method still practiced in Iraq today.”

6:41:00 am

Did Ancient Egyptians Have Airplanes? Mechanical Engineer Thinks So

Did Ancient Egyptians Have Airplanes? Mechanical Engineer Thinks So


Top: A wooden figure thought by some to be a bird, by some to be a plane, dating from the 3rd century B.C., found in Sakkara (or Saqqara), Egypt. (Dawoud Khalil Messiha/Wikimedia Commons) Bottom: A file photo of pyramids in Egypt. (Shutterstock*; edited by Epoch Times)

Oopart (out of place artifact) is a term applied to dozens of prehistoric objects found in various places around the world that seem to show a level of technological advancement incongruous with the times in which they were made. Ooparts often frustrate conventional scientists, delight adventurous investigators open to alternative theories, and spark debate.

The pyramids and other advanced artifacts from ancient Egypt continue to awe archaeologists and archaeology enthusiasts, but is it possible the ancient Egyptians had aviation? 

A wooden carving dating from the 3rd century B.C. was found in a tomb in Sakkara (also spelled Saqqara), Egypt, in 1898. It was classified as a bird figure and placed with other bird carvings at the Cairo Museum, until Dr. Khalil Messiha, a medical doctor and Egyptologist, saw it in 1969 and realized it looked like the model airplanes he made as a child. 

Dr. Khalil Messiha, 1988

Professor Emeritus of mechanical engineering at the University of HoustonJohn H. Lienhard explained in an “Engines of Our Ingenuity” episode: “The other birds had legs. This had none. The other birds had painted feathers. This had none. The other birds had horizontal tail feathers like a real bird. … This strange wooden model tapered into a vertical rudder. One can also see that the wing has an airfoil cross-section. It was all aerodynamically correct. Too much about the model was beyond coincidence.”

Some have said that what appears to be the vertical rudder of an airplane instead depicts twisted tail feathers, as shown, for example, on bird figures adorning boat mastheads in the Khonsu Temple relief below:

Messiha’s brother, a flight engineer, made a large reproduction from the model, and it successfully flew, said Lienhard. 

Lienhard noted that the 3rd century was a time of great ingenuity. He wrote: “No one could have come this close to the real shape of flight without working on a larger scale. This little wooden model could hardly exist unless someone had worked with large, light models, or even with man-carrying versions.”


Award-winning glider builder Martin Gregorie, tried to replicate the results of Messiha’s brother’s experiment, however, but failed. He said that without a tailplane, which in his opinion the artifact doesn’t seem to ever have had, the Sakkara bird was completely unstable. With a tailplane, “the glide performance was disappointing.” He said he doesn’t think the model was a test piece for a cargo-carrying plane. He suggested it might be a weather vane or a child’s toy.

Whether the Sakkara bird represents a real attempt, or even a successful attempt, at building an aircraft, remains uncertain. 

A wooden figure thought by some to be a bird, by some to be a plane, dating from the 3rd century B.C., found in Sakkara (or Saqqara), Egypt

6:39:00 am

 This Really a 250-Million-Year-Old Microchip?

 This Really a 250-Million-Year-Old Microchip?


In the past month, articles have been circulating on Internet forums and blogs stating that a 250-million-year-old microchip was found in Labinsk, Russia, and that the find was confirmed by the “University of Southern Polytechnic Nowoczerkaskiej.” 

The photo of the purported microchip above has been published with these articles. Evidence of computer technology from such a remote age would indeed be an astounding find!

Epoch Times has learned that the university responsible for the investigation of the “microchip” is the Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University. Many curious online commentators on the articles found it difficult to track down information on the “University of Southern Polytechnic Nowoczerkaskiej” because of the phonetic spelling. 


The university sent a statement to the Max Portal Russian news agency in November 2014 clarifying that the “microchip” is actually a 410-million–450-million-year-old sea lily fossil. 

Sea lilies are a type of aquatic creature known as a crinoid. Sea lilies are stalked crinoids that are attached to the sea bottom; they filter food particles in currents flowing past them. 

Below are a couple of the many varieties of crinoid and some examples of crinoid fossils:

A red stalked sea lily crinoid (Proisocrinus ruberrimus). (NOAA)


A stalked crinoid in the Gulf of Mexico. (NOAA)

 

Middle Jurassic (Callovian) crinoid pluricolumnals (Apiocrinites) from the Matmor Formation in Hamakhtesh Hagadol, southern Israel. (Mark A. Wilson, Department of Geology, The College of Wooster)

 

Crinoid columnals of Isocrinus nicoleti from the Middle Jurassic Carmel Formation at Mount Carmel Junction, Utah. (Mark A. Wilson, Department of Geology, The College of Wooster)

A sea lily fossil found in North Germany. (Wikimedia Commons)

Epoch Times has contacted the Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University for any further information that may be available on the discovery and is awaiting response. 

Many remnants of ancient technology—far more advanced than would be expected according to the conventional view of mankind’s history—have been purportedly discovered around the world. Whether this particular discovery, uncovered in 2013 by a fisherman named Viktor Morozov who handed it over to the university, is a microchip or a sea lily fossil, there are many mysterious artifacts that lead some archaeologists to wonder whether advanced technology did exist in the ancient world and how it got there. 

Explore more of these strange finds by browsing through the Epoch Times special topic Out-of-Place-Artifacts

Follow @TaraMacIsaac on Twitter, visit the Epoch Times Beyond Science page on Facebook, and subscribe to the Beyond Science newsletter to continue exploring ancient mysteries and the new frontiers of science!


6:29:00 am

Researchers discover a 2 billion year old Nuclear Reactor in Africa

Researchers discover a 2 billion year old Nuclear Reactor in Africa

Two billion years ago parts of an African uranium deposit spontaneously underwent nuclear fission

In 1972, a worker at a nuclear fuel processing plant noticed something suspicious in a routine analysis of uranium obtained from a mineral source from Africa. As is the case with all natural uranium, the material under study contained three isotopes-  three forms with different atomic masses: uranium 238, the most abundant variety; uranium 234, the rarest; and uranium 235, the isotope that can sustain a nuclear chain reaction. For weeks, specialists at the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) remained perplexed

Elsewhere in the earth’s crust, on the moon and even in meteorites, we can find uranium 235 atoms that make up only 0.720 percent of the total. But in the samples that were analyzed, which came from the Oklo deposit in Gabon, a former French colony in West Africa, the uranium 235 constituted only 0.717 percent. That small difference was enough to alert French scientists that there was something very strange going on with the minerals. These little details led to further investigations which showed that at least a part of the mine was well below the standard amount of uranium 235: some 200 kilograms appeared to have been extracted in the distant past, today, that amount is enough to make half a dozen nuclear bombs. Soon, researchers and scientists from all over the world gathered in Gabon to explore what was going on with the Uranium from Oklo.

What was fund in Oklo surprised everyone gathered there, the site where the uranium originated from is an advanced subterranean nuclear reactor that goes well beyond the capabilities of our present scientific knowledge? Researchers believe that this ancient nuclear reactor is around 1.8 billion years old and operated for at least 500,000 years in the distant past. Scientists performed several other investigation at the uranium mine, and the results were made public at a conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency. According to News agencies from Africa, researchers had found traces of fission products and fuel wastes at various locations within the mine.

Incredibly, compared with this massive nuclear reactor, our modern-day nuclear reactors are not comparable both in design and functionality. According to studies, this ancient nuclear reactor was several kilometers long. Interestingly, for a large nuclear reactor like this, thermal impact towards the environment was limited to just 40 meters on the sides. What researchers found even more astonishing, are the radioactive wastes that have still not moved outside the boundaries of the site, as they have still held in place thanks to the geology of the area.

What is surprising is that a nuclear reaction had occurred in a way that the plutonium, the by-product, was created, and the nuclear reaction itself had been moderated. This is something considered as a “holy grail” of atomic science. The ability to moderate the reaction means that once the reaction was initiated, it was possible to leverage the output power in a controlled way, with the capacity to prevent catastrophic explosions or the release of the energy at a single time.

Researchers have dubbed the Nuclear Reactor at Oklo a “natural Nuclear Reactor”, but the truth about it goes far beyond our normal understanding. Some of the researchers that participated in the testing of the Nuclear reactor concluded that the minerals had been enriched in the distant past, around 1.8 billion years ago to spontaneously produce a chain reaction. They also found that water had been used to moderate the reaction in the same way that modern nuclear reactors cool down using graphite-cadium shafts preventing the reactor from going into critical state and exploding. All of this, “in nature”.

However, Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, former head of the United States Atomic Energy Commission and Nobel Prize winner for his work in the synthesis of heavy elements, pointed out that for uranium to “burn” in a reaction, conditions must be exactly right. For example, the water involved in the nuclear reaction must be extremely pure. Even a few parts per million of contaminant will “poison” the reaction, bringing it to a halt. The problem is that, no water that pure exists naturally anywhere in the world.

Several specialists talked about the incredible Nuclear Reactor at Oklo, stating that at no time in the geologically estimated history of the Oklo deposits was the uranium sufficiently abundant Uranium 235 for a natural nuclear reaction to occur. When these deposits were formed in the distant past, due to the slowness of the radioactive decay of U-235, the fissionable material would have constituted only 3 percent of the total deposits – something too low mathematically speaking for a nuclear reaction to take place. However, a reaction took place mysteriously, suggesting that the original uranium was far richer in Uranium 235 than that in a natural formation.


Ancient nanostructures found in Ural mountains

Ancient nanostructures found in Ural mountains are out of place and timeA

An Oopart (out of place artifact) is a term applied to dozens of prehistoric objects found in various places around the world that, given their level of technology, are completely at odds with their determined age based on physical, chemical, and/or geological evidence. Ooparts often are frustrating to conventional scientists and a delight to adventurous investigators and individuals interested in alternative scientific theories.

In 1991, the appearance of extremely tiny, coil-shaped artifacts found near the banks of Russia’s Kozhim, Narada, and Balbanyu rivers brought about a debate that has continued to this day. These mysterious and minuscule structures suggest that there may have been a culture capable of developing nanotechnology 300,000 years ago.

These manufactured coils were initially discovered during geological research associated with the extraction of gold in the Ural mountains. These pieces include coils, spirals, shafts, and other unidentified components.

Russia’s Ural Mountains

The ancient coil-shaped artifacts were found in Russia’s Ural Mountains. Image source .

According to an analysis from the Russian Academy of Sciences in Syktyvkar, the largest pieces found are mostly copper, while the smallest are made of tungsten and molybdenum.

While the largest of these objects measure 1.18 inches, the smallest are only 1/10,000th of an inch, and many exhibit Golden Mean proportions. Their shape suggests that they are manufactured and not naturally occurring metal fragments. In fact, they have been found to closely resemble the same miniature components of contemporary nanotechnology.

A magnified image of one of the nano coils found in the Ural Mountains

A magnified image of one of the nano coils found in the Ural Mountains. Photo credit: Mysteries of the World, Herbert Genzmer and Ulrich Hellenbrand

Though some have asserted that these tiny structures are merely debris left behind from test rockets being launched from nearby Plesetsk space station, a report from the Moscow Institute determined that they are far too old to have come from modern manufacturing.

In 1996, Dr. E.W. Matvejeva, from the Central Scientific Research Department of Geology and Exploitation of Precious Metals in Moscow, writes that, despite being thousands of years old, the components are of a technological origin.

The pieces were found at a depth between 10 and 40 feet, in a geological stratus between 20,000 and 318,000 years old.

How were humans able to manufacture such tiny components in the distant past, and what were they used for? Some believe that the coils prove the human race enjoyed a sophisticated level of technology in the Pleistocene era, while others assert that the findings are the work of extra-terrestrials.

The artifacts have been studied at four different facilities in Helsinki, St. Petersburg, and Moscow. However, further research into these tiny structures seems to have ended in 1999 with the death of Dr. Johannes Fiebag, a principal researcher of the find.

The article ‘ Russia’s ancient nanostructures’ was originally published on The Epoch Times and has been republished with permission


5:12:00 am

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 ये है कोरिया की सबसे खूबसूरत टीचर, सोशल साइट्स पर वायरल हुईं PHOTOS



नायेओंग ली को कोरिया की सबसे खूबसूरत स्कूल टीचर माना जाता है। ली मिस कोरिया ब्यूटी कॉन्टेस्ट के प्रारंभिक दौर में पहुंच चुकी हैं। लेकिन अब वे अपनी डिग्री का यूज बच्चों की पढ़ाई में कर रही है। उनकी फोटोज सोशल साइट्स पर खूब शेयर की जाती हैं। कोरिया में ये ऑनलाइन और ऑफलाइन मीडिया में चर्चा में बनी रहती हैं। पढ़ाती है ब्वॉयज स्कूल  में...

 

नायेओंग ब्वॉयज स्कूल में पढ़ाती हैं। ये स्टूडेंट्स में काफी पॉपुलर हैं। इन्हें ulzzang कहा जाता है, जिसका मतलब होता है गुड लुकिंग। इनकी तस्वीरों को देखकर ऐसा कहा जाता है कि ये अपनी फोटोज को और खूबसूरत बनाने के लिए फोटोशॉप का यूज करती हैं। लेकिन ऐसा नहीं है रियल में ये बेहद खूबसूरत हैं।

5:11:00 am

इस हाइवे पर रात में जाने से डरते हैं लोग, लाल जोड़े में दिखती है आत्‍मा!

इस हाइवे पर रात में जाने से डरते हैं लोग, लाल जोड़े में दिखती है आत्‍मा!


मेरठ. यकीन तो नहीं होता, लेकिन यहां जो घटता है उसे देखकर यकीन किए बैगर रहा भी नहीं जाता। मामला एनएच-58 पर पल्हैड़ा गांव के सामने होने वाले एक्सीडेंट का है। यहां अक्सर रात में एक्सीडेंट की घटनाएं होती हैं, जिनके बारे में कहा जाता है कि गाड़ी के ड्राइवर को एक महिला बीच सड़क में दिखाई देती है, वह उसे बचाने का प्रयास करता है और खुद दुर्घटना का शिकार हो जाता है। 

 

जून के महीने में होते हैं सबसे अधिक एक्सीडेंट 

 

- एनएच-58 पर पल्हैड़ा गांव के सामने दो किलोमीटर के दायरे में जून के महीने में सबसे अधिक एक्सीडेंट होते हैं। 
- इन एक्सीडेंट में कई लोगों की जान जा चुकी है, लोगों का कहना है कि यह सब'सती की आत्मा'द्वारा लिए जा रहे प्रतिशोध के कारण है। 
- ग्रामीणों की मानें तो हाइवे पर ड्राइवर को अचानक बीच सड़क में एक लाल जोड़े में महिला दिखाई देती है। 
- इस महिला के अचानक सामने आने पर जब ड्राइवर उसे बचाने के लिए ब्रेक लगाता है तो खुद दुर्घटना का शिकार हो जाता है।
- ग्रामीणों बताते हैं कि ऐसा खुद दुर्घटना में घायल हुए लोगों का कहना है। 

 

एक्सीडेंट में घायल दिल्ली की महिला ने दी थी जानकारी 

 

- ग्रामीणों के मुताबिक, करीब 15 साल पहले दिल्ली का एक नवविवाहित जोड़ा कार से हनीमून मनाने के लिए मसूरी जा रहा था।
- उनकी कार जब पल्हैड़ा चौराहे पर पहुंची तो अचानक कार का स्टेयरिंग फेल हो गया और कार दुर्घटना ग्रस्त हो गई। 
- कार में दिल्ली निवासी अमित और कोमल सवार थे। इस दुर्घटना में अमित की मौत हो गई थी, जबकि कोमल गंभीर हालत में अस्पताल में भर्ती कराई गई थी।
- कोमल ने होश में आने पर पुलिस को जो बयान दिया था वह बड़ा ही चौंकाने वाला था। 
- पल्हैड़ा निवासी शीलेंद्र कुमार के मुताबिक, उस वक्त मोदीपुरम चौकी प्रभारी मुन्ना लाल तिवारी थे। 
- दुर्घटना से चंद मिनट पहले ही मुन्ना लाल तिवारी ने मसूरी जा रहे इस जोड़े से चेकिंग के दौरान बात की थी। 

 

ये दिया था महिला ने पुलिस को बयान 

 

- अस्पताल में भर्ती कोमल ने होश में आने पर बयान दिया था कि उनकी कार के आगे अचानक एक महिला आ गई। 
- कार वह खुद चला रही थी, अचानक कार के आगे धुंध सी छा गई। 
- इसी धुंध में लाल जोड़े में सड़क के बीच एक महिला खड़ी थी। उसके एक हाथ में तलवार और दूसरे में थाल था। 
- अचानक सामने आई महिला को बचाने के लिए हॉर्न बजाया, लेकिन शायद उस महिला ने हॉर्न नहीं सुना। 
- उसके बाद कार का स्टेयरिंग घुमाकर उसने महिला को बचाने का प्रयास किया, इसके बाद क्या हुआ उसे कुछ याद नहीं। 

 

ये है सती की आत्मा दिखाई देने के पीछे की कहानी

 

- ग्रामीण शीलेंद्र कुमार के मुताबिक, ऐसी मान्यता है कि जो महिला लाल जोड़े में दिखाई देती है वह सती कर्मवती की आत्मा है। 
- सती कर्मवती कुंवर रमणीक सिंह के सेनापति लोतीराम की पत्नी थी।
- कुंवर रमणीक सिंह पल्हैड़ा गांव से कुछ ही दूर बसे रोशनपुर डौरली गांव के जंगल में अपना अलग किला बनाकर रहते थे। 
- जब अफगानी आक्रांता अहमदशाह अब्दाली दिल्ली को लूटने के बाद आगे बढ़ा तब कुंवर रमणीक सिंह को चिंता हुई। 
- उन्होंने अपने सुरक्षा कर्मियों के साथ उसकी सेना पर हमले की योजना बनाई थी। 
- अपने गुप्त रास्तों के जरिए सेना पर हमले किए गए, लेकिन बाद में अफगानी अहमदशाह की सेना भारी पड़ी। 
- इसी लड़ाई में लोतीराम का सिर काटकर कुंए में डाल दिया गया था। 
- बाद में लोतीराम की पत्नी कर्मवती ने महिलाओं के साथ अफगानी सेना से युद्ध किया था।
- जीत कर्मवती की सेना की हुई थी, लेकिन इस युद्ध में जीत हासिल करने के बाद कर्मवती अपने पति की याद में सती हो गई। 
- वह उसी कुंए पर पहुंची जहां उसके पति का कटा सिर पड़ा था। यहां आकर कर्मवती ने अपना वीरांगना चोला उतारकर सोलह श्रृंगार कर लाल जोड़ा पहना। 
- वह पति का कटा सिर एक थाली में रखकर उसे कपड़े से ढक कर चल पड़ी। 
- तभी तेज हवा के झोंके से कर्मवती का घूंघट उलट गया और थाली में रखे कटे सिर से भी कपड़ा उड़ गया। 
- देखते ही देखते कर्मवती के चारों ओर आग की लपटें उठने लगी और वह उसी आग में जलकर सती हो गई। 

 

ये है स्थानीय ग्रामीणों का कहना
 
- पल्हैड़ा निवासी सतपाल सिंह (60) का कहना है कि सती की आत्मा की बात वह अपने बड़े बुजुर्गों से सुनते आ रहे हैं। 
- जब भी कोई बड़ा एक्सीडेंट यहां हुआ उसमें यही चर्चा हुई कि यह उसी सती की आत्मा की वजह से हुआ। 
- पड़ोस के गांव दुल्हैड़ा निवासी प्रेमपाल (52) ने बताया कि हम बचपन से इसके बारे में सुनते आ रहे हैं।
- विश्वास तो नहीं होता, लेकिन जब लोग बताते हैं तो विश्वास करना पड़ता है। 
- मोदीपुरम निवासी वीरसिंह (62) का कहना है कि बड़े बुजुर्गों से सुनते आ रहे हैं कि यहां एक महिला का साया दिखाई देता है। 
- इस हाइवे पर जो एक्सीडेंट हुए उसमें इस बारे में सुना भी कि कोई साया दिखाई दिया, उसे बचाने के चक्कर में एक्सीडेंट हुआ। 
- बताया जा रहा है कि इस हाइवे पर वैसे तो हर माह एक बड़ा एक्सीडेंट होता है। जून की बात करें, तो अब पिछले करीब 15 सालों में जून माह में ऐसे कई एक्सीडेंट हो चुके हैं जिनमें 20 से अधिक लोगों की जान जा चुकी है। 

 

5:03:00 am

इस कंपनी में न्यूड रहने वालों को मिलती है नौकरी, कारण जानकर चौंक जाएंगे

इस कंपनी में न्यूड रहने वालों को मिलती है नौकरी, कारण जानकर चौंक जाएंगे

आपके पास अच्छे जूते नहीं हैं या फिर ब्राडेड कपड़े नहीं है। अब नौकरी करने के लिए भला किसे उनकी जरुरत है। ऐसा इसलिए क्योंकि एक कंपनी ऐसी भी है जहां नौकरी सिर्फ आपकी पढ़ाई और समझदारी के बलबूते नहीं मिलती , बल्कि इस कंपनी में नौकरी करने के लिए लोगों को दिन भर न्यूड रहना hota hai

ब्रिटेन में कई सॉफ्टवेयर कंपनियां ऐसी हैं जहां नौकरी करने के लिए लोगों को न्यूड रहना होता है। यहां उन्हीं लोगों को नौकरी मिलती है जो पूरे दिन न्यूड रहकर काम करने को तैयार हों।

न्यूड हाऊस नाम की कम्प्यूटर सॉफ्टवेयर कंपनी में सेक्स को प्रमोट नहीं किया जाता है। बल्कि ये कंपनी पूरी तरह से प्राकृतिक रूप से काम करने को बढ़ावा देती है।

यहां चाहे महिलाएं हो या फिर पुरुष सभी न्यूड रहकर काम करते हैं। खास बात ये है कि यहां काम करने वाले लोगों को इस बात से फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि लोग बिना कपड़ों के रहते हैं।


इस ऑफिस में आने से पहले सभी लोग लॉकर रुम में अपने कपड़े रख आते हैं। इस जगह काम करने वाले लोगों को भी कंपनी के इस अजीबोगरीब नियम से कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता है।


4:49:00 am

जानिए क्‍या कहती है हथेली की ये मुख्य रेखाएं

जानिए क्‍या कहती है हथेली की ये मुख्य रेखाएं

आपका भविष्य आपके हाथों में छुपा होता है जन्म से ही हर किसी की हाथ में कुछ निर्धारित रेखाएं जैसे मस्तिष्क रेखा, हृदय रेखा और जीवन रेखा होती ही है। पर जन्म के समय ये रेखाएं पूर्ण विकसित नहीं होतीं अत: एक शिशु का हाथ देखकर ठीक-ठीक उसके जावन का अनुमान नहीं लगाया जा सकता पर किशोरावस्था तक ये रेखाएं पूर्ण विकसित हो जाती हैं और इनसे उनके जीवन के घटनाक्रमों का बहुत हद तक विवरण पता किया जा सकता है।

ऐसा माना जाता है कि स्त्रियों का बायां हाथ और पुरुषों का दायां हाथ देखा जाना चाहिए। वस्तुत: यह एक भ्रम है। आपके बाएं हाथ की हथेली आपके भाग्य की हथेली है जिसकी रेखाएं उम्र भर समान होती हैं और दाएं हाथ की हथेली कर्म प्रधान हथेली है जिसकी रेखाएं आपके अच्छे-बुरे कर्मों के अनुसार बनते और बिगड़ते हैं। इसलिए हाथ देखते वक्त दोनों हाथों की हथेलियों को समान रूप से गओर करना चाहिए।

हथेली की मुख्य रेखाएं

जीवन रेखा: (life Line)

जीवन रेखा हृदय रेखा के ऊपरी भाग से शुरु होकर आमतौर पर मणिबन्ध पर जाकर समाप्त हो जाती है.यह रेखा भाग्य रेखा के समानान्तर चलती है, परन्तु कुछ व्यक्तियो की हथेली में जीवन रेखा हृदय रेखा में से निकलकर भाग्य रेखा में किसी भी बिन्दु पर मिल जाती है। जीवन रेखा तभी उत्तम मानी जाती है यदि उसे कोइ अन्य रेखा न काट रही हो तथा वह लम्बी हो इसका अर्थ है कि व्यक्ति की आयु लम्बी होगी तथा अधिकतर जीवन सुखमय बीतेगा। रेखा छोटी तथा कटी होने पर आयु कम एंव जीवन संघर्षमय होगा।


भाग्य रेखा: (Fate Line)

हृदय रेखा के मध्य से शुरु होकर मणिबन्ध तक जाने वाली सीधी रेखा को भाग्य रेखा कहते। स्पष्ट रुप से दिखाई देने वाली रेखा उत्तम भाग्य का घौतक है। यदि भाग्य रेखा को कोइ अन्य रेखा न काटती हो तो भाग्य में किसी प्रकार की रुकावट नही आती। परन्तु यदि जिस बिन्दु पर रेखा भाग्य को काटती है तो उसी वर्ष व्यक्ति को भाग्य की हानि होती है। कुछ लोगो के हाथ में जीवन रेखा एंव भाग्य रेखा में से एक ही रेखा होती है. इस स्थिति में वह व्यक्ति आसाधारण होता है, या तो एकदम भाग्यहीन या फिर उच्चस्तर का भाग्यशाली होता है। ऎसा व्यक्ति मध्यम स्तर का जीवन कभी नहीं जीता है।


हृदय रेखा: (Heart Line)

हथेली के मध्य में एक भाग से लेकर दूसरे भाग तक लेटी हुई रेखा को हृदय रेखा कहते हैं। यदि हृदय रेखा एकदम सीधी या थोडा सा घुमाव लेकर जाती है तो वह व्यक्ति को निष्कपट बनाती है। यदि हृदय रेखा लहराती हुई चलती है तो वह व्यक्ति हृदय से पीडित रहता है। यदि रेखा टूटी हुई हो या उस पर कोइ निशान हो तो व्यक्ति को हृदयाघात हो सकता है।


मस्तिष्क रेखा: (Brain Line)

हथेली के एक छोर से दूसरे छोर तक उंगलियो के पर्वतो तथा हृदय रेखा के समानान्तर जाने वाली रेखा को मस्तिष्क रेखा कहते हैं। यह आवश्यक नहीं कि मस्तिष्क रेखा एक छोर से दूसरे छोर तक जायें, यह बीच में ही किसी भी पर्वत (Planetary Mounts) की ओर मुड सकती है। यदि हृदय रेखा और मस्तिष्क रेखा आपस में न मिलें तो उत्तम रहता है। स्पष्ट एंव बाधा रहित रेखा उत्तम मानी जाती है। कई बार मस्तिष्क रेखा एक छोर पर दो भागों में विभाजित हो जाती है। ऎसी रेखा वाला व्यक्ति स्थिर स्वभाव का नहीं होता है, सदा भ्रमित रहता है।

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